
Child benefit across borders: when are you entitled to child benefit, when are you not?
Are you living abroad and coming to Belgium to work for an employer whose head office is in Wallonia, you are you living in Wallonia and have found a job abroad or are you perhaps coming to the Walloon Region with your family? We examine every possible situation so you, as an expat, as a new family in Wallonia or as a (future) cross-border worker, do not miss out on your right to child benefit in Wallonia.
More and more employees broaden their horizon and take on a job abroad. Are you coming to work in Belgium as an expat or as a guest worker without your family or are you coming to Wallonia with your whole family? We’ve listed all different possibilities hereunder.
You get the opportunity to work in a country of the EEA, but your family and/or you continue to live in Wallonia. You are working abroad and your family accompanies you. Or you start working abroad and your family moves with you. Are you still entitled to child benefit for your children? Read on to find out.
On this page:
- What is child benefit?
- You are coming to Belgium to work, but your family stays back home.
- You are coming to Belgium with your family to live and work and you no longer have any professional activity or benefits abroad.
- You are going to work abroad (EEA) but your family and/or you continue to live in Belgium.
- You are temporarily working abroad and your family accompanies you.
- You are going to work abroad and your family is moving with you, or you are moving abroad.
What is the child benefit?
By child benefit we mean: maternity allowance, the base amount, the age allowance, the social supplements, the supplement for a child with a disability, the annual age supplement (better known as schooling premium)

You are coming to Belgium to work here or to live here with your family: what should you do?
More and more employees broaden their horizon and go take on a job abroad. Are you coming to work in Belgium as an expat or guest worker without your family or are you coming to Belgium with your whole family? We’ve listed all different possibilities hereunder.
You are coming to Belgium to work, but your family stays back home.
The child benefit is paid to children who have their official address in Wallonia. Nevertheless, your child that continues to live abroad, may be entitled to child benefit. We’ve listed all the conditions that determine whether Wallonia pays child benefit or not.
- Your children live in another country of the European Economic Area (EEA). These countries are: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France (including the French overseas territories of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Mayotte and Réunion and the French overseas community of Saint-Martin), Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal (including Madeira and the Azores), Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain (including the Canary Islands), Czech Republic, Sweden, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway.
- Your children live in Switzerland.
- Your children live in a country with which Belgium has concluded a bilateral agreement on child benefits. These countries are: Algeria, Israel, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey and the non-EU republics of the former Yugoslavia (Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia). Please note that there can be a limitation to a maximum of 4 children in Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia and Turkey. The amounts paid under the convention may differ from the normal amounts. Please note: no payments may be made in Algeria or Morocco if the employee has the Belgian nationality in Flanders.
- Your employer is located in Wallonia. If you subsequently become unemployed, receive sickness benefits or retire, Wallonia remains competent.
- You are self-employed and domiciled in Wallonia, or you remain domiciled abroad together with your family, and your social insurance fund is based in Wallonia.
Apply quickly and easily online or send your affiliation form 'Claim for child benefits Parentia Wallonie' to wallonie@parentia.be .
Be careful: are you changing to an employer located in another region than Wallonia or are you changing to a social insurance fund in another region? In that case, you must submit a new claim.
- Is the employer or social insurance fund located in Brussels? Submit your claim online in just a few clicks. Would you prefer a paper version? Send your affiliation form 'Claim for child benefit and affiliation' to brussels@parentia.be.
- Is the employer or social security fund based in Flanders? Submit your claim online in a few clicks. Do you prefer the paper version? Send the affiliation form ‘Claim for child benefit and affiliation' to vlaanderen@parentia.be .
- Are you self-employed and domiciled in another region or are you not domiciled in Belgium and are you affiliated to a social security fund in another region? Submit your application online in just a few clicks. Would you prefer a paper version? Send the application form "Application for child benefits" to brussels@parentia.be or vlaanderen@parentia.be.
You are coming to Belgium with your family to live and work and you no longer have any professional activity or benefits abroad.
You coming to Belgium with your family and you choose to live in Wallonia? It is very likely that you are entitled to child benefit if the right of residence is in order for the child itself or for at least one parent if the child is younger than 12.
Claim your child benefit quickly and easily online or send the application form 'Claim for child benefits Parentia Wallonie' to wallonie@parentia.be.

You are going to work abroad or move abroad with your family: what do you have to do?
You get the opportunity to work in a country of the EEA, but your family and/or you continue to live in Wallonia. You are working abroad and your family accompanies you. Or you start working abroad and your family moves with you. Are you still entitled to the child benefit for your children? Read on to find out.
You are going to work abroad (EEA) but your family and/or you continue to live in Belgium.
The child benefit is paid for children who are domiciled in Wallonia. However, your child who continues to live in Wallonia may be entitled to child benefits in the EEA country where you are going to work.
The countries of the European Economic Area (EEA) are: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France (including the French overseas territories Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Mayotte and Réunion and the French overseas community Saint-Martin), Greece; Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal (including Madeira and the Azores), Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain (including the Canary Islands), Czech Republic, Sweden, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway.
Or you are going to work in Switzerland.
You work abroad temporarily and your family accompanies you.
The employer you work for sends you to work abroad and your family accompanies you. Are you still entitled to child benefit in Wallonia for your children?
You are going to work abroad and your family is moving with you, or you are moving abroad.
You want to explore other horizons and decide to move abroad. As soon as you stop working in Belgium and are no longer domiciled in Wallonia or in another Belgian region, you are no longer entitled to child benefits. Your right ends at the end of the month in which you officially move abroad.
Contact Parentia as soon as possible to avoid wrong payments that you have to pay back afterwards.
Do not forget to submit your child benefit application as soon as possible in the country where you are going to live.
Do you still have questions about child benefit? Please feel free to contact Parentia!